报告题目：生物农药与可持续发展
主讲人：苏天运
主持人：张颖 副教授
讲座时间：10月18日 13:30
讲座地点：闵行校区 光学大楼 三楼报告厅
主办单位：生态与环境科学学院
报告人简介：
Tianyun Steven Su（苏天运）, M.Sc., M.D., Ph.D., is a Chinese-born American Doctor of Medicine, Vector and Pest Biologist and Ecologist, and Epidemiologist, who has a broad education in preventive medicine and infection diseases (1979-1984), human parasitology and medical entomology (1984-1987), and vector and pest biology and control (1991-1994). Throughout his career in academia (1987-2002), governments (2002-2021) and industries (2002-present), Steven has been on a productive, achieving and rewarding track for the following areas: mentorship for undergraduate and graduate students in parasitology and medical entomology, governments, and practical research in biorational and sustainable vector and pest control, organization, quality analysis and quality control of vector and pest control entities, research, development and regulation in vector and pest control products, pesticide resistance management in vector and pest control operations, as well as other collaborations among academia, governments and industries at local, domestic and global scales. Since 1987, Steven has functioned as principal investigators for over 50 research projects in vector and pest management from academia and industries, authored over 130 peer-reviewed, 35 non-peer reviewed publications in national and international journals, 300 research reports on product evaluation for industries, 8 book chapters, and other publications, organized and chaired over 30 symposia and workshops, and delivered over 200 presentations at various national and international events. To serve the scientific community, Steven volunteers as a member of editorial board or reviewer for numerous international scientific journals, as well as review committee member of various research funding sources. Steven holds membership or fellowship of numerous prestige professional associations in the USA, Europe, and China, and is recognized by these organizations for his significant contributions.
报告内容简介：
The biorational larvicides against larval mosquitoes primarily refer to microbial larvicides and insect growth regulators (IGRs). Among the microbial larvicides, significant progress has been made in research, development and application of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis and Bacillus sphaericus, as well as metabolites from the soil-dwelling actinomycete Saccharopolyspora spinosa. As to the IGRs, juvenile hormone analog (JHA) methoprene has increasingly been used to manage various arthropods of public health importance. The Juvenile hormone mimic (JHM) pyriproxyfen, the most active mosquito larvicide known today, has drawn more attention from research, development and application. The traditional chitin synthesis inhibitor (CSI) diflubenzuron, along with the most recently synthesized novaluron, is expected to fill in some gaps in integrated mosquito management. The molting hormone agonists (MHAs)-based products for mosquito control are reasonably expected in the foreseeable future. Upon the phasing out of conventional pesticides, the biorational larvicides aforementioned have been or will be playing a critical role in larval mosquito control in the USA due to their relative target specificity, non-target safety and environmentally friendly profile.
